Documenting State Violence: (Symbolic) Annihilation & Archives of Survival

Authors

  • Gabriel Daniel Solis Texas After Violence Project

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5334/kula.28

Keywords:

state violence, symbolic annihilation, liberatory archives, liberatory memory work, dehumanization, police violence, mass incarceration, death penalty

Abstract

This essay explores symbolic annihilation in the context of state violence, including policing, incarceration, and the death penalty in the US. Using auto-ethnography to reflect on the work of the Texas After Violence Project (TAVP) and other community-based documentation and archival projects, I argue that the personal stories and experiences of victims and survivors of state violence are critical counter-narratives to dominant discourses on violence, criminality, and the purported efficacy of retributive law enforcement and criminal justice policies and practices. They also compel us to engage with complex questions about victimhood, disposability, and accountability. Building on the work of activists and archivists engaged in liberatory memory work, I also argue that counter-narratives of state violence confront and challenge the social, cultural, and ideological power of symbolic annihilation. Because these counter-narratives are under constant threat of being suppressed, co-opted, or silenced, they are forms of endangered knowledge that must be protected and preserved. Finally, I reflect on ‘archives of survival,’ repositories of stories and other ephemera of tragedy that contribute to envisioning and achieving transformative justice.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Author Biography

Gabriel Daniel Solis, Texas After Violence Project

Prior to returning to the Texas After Violence Project in 2016, where he previously served as Project Coordinator and Associate Director, Gabriel Daniel Solis worked as a post-conviction mitigation investigator for the Texas Office of Capital and Forensic Writs. Gabriel was also a researcher at the Brennan Center for Justice at New York University School of Law and coordinator of the Rule of Law Oral History Project at Columbia University. He has conducted research on policing, mass incarceration, the death penalty, and the effects of violence and trauma on families and communities. He received a B.A. in Philosophy and M.A. in Mexican American Studies from the University of Texas at Austin. His previous work has appeared in the Oxford American and Cultural Dynamics: Insurgent Scholarship on Culture, Politics, and Power.

References

Becker, Howard S. 1978. “Whose Side are We on?” In: The Relevance of Sociology, J. D. Douglas (ed.). New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.

Bever, Lindsay. 2015. “Artist Defends Art Installation Depicting Michael Brown’s Death.” Washington Post, July 16. Accessed January 12, 2018. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2015/07/16/artist-defends-art-installation-depicting-michael-browns-death/?utm_term=.7a38135bfa3b. Archived at: https://perma.cc/6ZBL-URRL.

Blinder, Michael. 2017. “Michael Slager, Officer in Walter Scott Shooting, Gets 20-Year Sentence.” New York Times, December 7. Accessed February 2, 2018. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/07/us/michael-slager-sentence-walter-scott.html. Archived at: https://perma.cc/7X3D-S37U.

Bloom, Paul. 2017. “The Root of All Cruelty?” The New Yorker, November 27. https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2017/11/27/the-root-of-all-cruelty. Archived at: https://perma.cc/M4CS-7BKQ.

Bosman, Julie, and Joseph Goldstein. 2014. “Timeline for a Body: 4 Hours in the Middle of a Ferguson Street.” New York Times, August 23. Accessed September 1, 2018. https://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/24/us/michael-brown-a-bodys-timeline-4-hours-on-a-ferguson-street.html?_r=0.

Caswell, Michelle. 2014a. “Seeing Yourself in History: Community Archives and the Fight against Symbolic Annihilation.” Public Historian, 36(4): 26–37. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1525/tph.2014.36.4.26

Caswell, Michelle. 2014b. “Inventing New Archival Imaginaries: Theoretical Foundations for Identity-Based Community Archives.” In: Identity Palimpsests: Archiving Ethnicity in the US and Canada, Dominique Daniel, and Amalia S. Levi. (eds.). Litwin Books.

Caswell, Michelle. 2017. “Archives Against Annihilation.” Harry Ransom Center, University of Texas at Austin, April 12.

Caswell, Michelle, Marika Cifor, and Mario H. Ramirez. 2016. “‘To Suddenly Discover Yourself Existing’: Uncovering the Impact of Community Archives.” The American Archivist, 79(1): 56–81. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17723/0360-9081.79.1.56

Drake, Jarrett M. 2014. “Insurgent Citizens: The Manufacture of Police Records in Post-Katrina New Orleans and Its Implications for Human Rights.” Archival Science, 14(3–4): 365–80. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10502-014-9224-2

Eichstedt, Jennifer L., and Stephen Small. 2002. Representations of Slavery: Race and Ideology in Southern Plantation Museums. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books.

Flores, Richard R. 2002. “Mexicans in a Material World: From John Wayne’s The Alamo to Stand Up Democracy on the Border.” In: Materializing Democracy: Toward a Revitalized Cultural Politics, Russ Castronovo, and Dana D. Nelson (eds.), 95–115. Durham: Duke University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/9780822383901-004

Futterman, Craig B., Chaclyn Hunt, and Jaime Kalvin. 2016. “Youth/Police Encounters on Chicago’s South Side: Acknowledging the Realities.” The University of Chicago Legal Forum, 5: 125–211. https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/uclf/vol2016/iss1/5.

Gerbner, George. 1972. “Violence in Journalism Drama: Trends and Symbolic Functions.” In: Television and Social Behavior, Content and Control, G. A. Comstock, and E. Rubinstein (eds.), 1:28–187. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.

Gilliland, Anne J., and Michelle Caswell. 2016. “Records and Their Imaginaries: Imagining The Impossible, Making Possible the Imagined.” Archival Science, 16(1): 53–75. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10502-015-9259-z

Gonnerman, Jennifer. 2015. “Kalief Browder, 1993–2015.” The New Yorker, June 7. Accessed September 5, 2018. https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/kalief-browder-1993-2015.

Greenwood, Lee. 2009. “Interview with Lee Greenwood.” Texas After Violence Project Collection of Oral History Interviews, Human Rights Documentation Initiative, University of Texas Libraries, the University of Texas at Austin. http://av.lib.utexas.edu/index.php?title=TAVP:Lee_Greenwood_1.

Hall, Stuart, Charles Critcher, Tony Jefferson, John Clarke, and Brian Roberts. 1978. Policing the Crisis: Mugging, the State, and Law and Order. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-15881-2

Hartman, Saidiya. 2008. “Venus in Two Acts.” Small Axe, 12(2): 1–14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/-12-2-1

Henery, Celeste. 2017. “Black Women, Police Violence, and Mental Illness.” Black Perspectives, June 28. Accessed January 20, 2018. https://www.aaihs.org/black-women-police-violence-and-mental-illness/. Archived at: https://perma.cc/GER9-LTFX.

King, Rachel. 2005. Capital Consequences: Families of the Condemned Tell Their Stories. Piscataway, NJ: Rutgers University Press.

Lawrence, Regina. 2000. The Politics of Force: Media and the Construction of Police Brutality. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Lee, Trymaine. 2017. “Chicago Trauma: Counting Broken Bodies, But Not Broken Spirits.” NBC News, March 31. Accessed May 10, 2018. https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/chicago-trauma-counting-broken-bodies-not-broken-spirits-n740516.

Long, Walter C. 2016. “The Death Penalty as a Public Health Problem.” In: Death Penalty and the Victims, Ivan Šimonovic (ed.). New York: United Nations. www.ohchr.org/EN/NewYork/Pages/Resources.aspx.

Mazon, Mauricio. 1984. The Zoot-Suit Riots: The Psychology of Symbolic Annihilation. Austin, TX: The University of Texas Press.

Meisner, Jason, Megan Crepeau, and Christy Gutowsky. 2018. “For two hours, jurors at Van Dyke’s trial view photos, hear detailed account of gunshot wounds to Lacquan McDonald.” September 19. Accessed September 20, 2018. http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/local/breaking/ct-met-laquan-mcdonald-jason-van-dyke-trial-20180919-story.html.

Mokuria, Sara. 2017. “Interview with Sara Mokuria.” Texas After Violence Project Collection of Oral History Interviews, Human Rights Documentation Initiative, University of Texas Libraries, the University of Texas at Austin. http://av.lib.utexas.edu/index.php?title=TAVP:Sara_Mokuria.

Muñoz Martinez, Monica. 2018. The Injustice Never Leaves You: Anti-Mexican Violence in Texas. Harvard University Press.

Sanburn, Josh. 2014. “All the Ways Darren Wilson Described Being Afraid of Michael Brown.” Time Magazine, November 25. Accessed January 23. 2018. http://time.com/3605346/darren-wilson-michael-brown-demon/. Archived at: https://perma.cc/WVD2-7FF7.

Savali, Kirsten West. 2015. “An Art Exhibit Revictimizes Michael Brown.” The Root, July 15. Accessed December 21, 2017. https://www.theroot.com/an-art-exhibit-revictimizes-michael-brown-1790860510. Archived at: https://perma.cc/N6EN-S5JK.

Smith, Christen. 2018. “The Fallout of Police Violence Is Killing Black Women Like Erica Garner.” The Conversation, January 4. Accessed February 20, 2018. https://theconversation.com/the-fallout-of-police-violence-is-killing-black-women-like-erica-garner-89654. Archived at: https://perma.cc/UJ7L-7DAE.

Smith, David Livingstone. 2011. Less Than Human: Why We Demean, Enslave, and Exterminate Others. New York: St. Martin’s Press.

Smith, Jordan. 2007. “Acevedo Fires Olson.” The Austin Chronicle, December 7. Accessed February 1, 2018. https://www.austinchronicle.com/news/2007-12-07/568560/. Archived at: https://perma.cc/2HU3-6SVD.

Smith, Mitch. 2017. “Minnesota Officer Acquitted in Killing of Philando Castille.” New York Times, June 16. Accessed February 13, 2018. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/16/us/police-shooting-trial-philando-castile.html. Archived at: https://perma.cc/9J7D-SNVY.

Solis, Gabriel Daniel. 2011. “El Corrido de Ricardo Aldape Guerra: Form, History, and Resistance.” Cultural Dynamics: Insurgent Scholarship of Culture, Politics, and Power, 23(3): 173–96. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0921374011430567

Sutherland, Tonia. 2017. “Making a Killing: On Race, Ritual, and (Re)Membering in Digital Culture.” Preservation, Digital Technology & Culture, 46(1): 32–40. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/pdtc-2017-0025

Tuchman, Gaye. 1978. “Introduction: The Symbolic Annihilation of Women by the Mass Media.” In: Hearth and Home: Images of Women in the Mass Media, Gaye Tuchman, Arlene Kaplan Daniels, and James Benet (eds.), 3–38. New York: Oxford University Press.

Tzun, Nissa. 2017. “Forced Trajectories: Creating Counter-Narratives to Police Violence.” ArtsEverywhere, October 19. Accessed January 20, 2018. http://artseverywhere.ca/2017/10/19/forced-trajectories/. Archived at: https://perma.cc/CBM9-3BM4.

Washington, John. 2017. “ICE Wants to Destroy its Records of In-Custody Deaths, Sexual Assault, and other Detainee Files.” The Nation, September 13. Accessed August 15, 2018. https://www.thenation.com/article/ice-wants-to-destroy-its-records-of-in-custody-deaths-sexual-assault-and-other-detainee-files/.

Williams, Stacie M., and Jarrett M. Drake. 2017. “Power to the People: Documenting Police Violence in Cleveland.” Journal of Critical Library and Information Studies, 1(2). DOI: https://doi.org/10.24242/jclis.v1i2.33

Young, Melanie. 2017. “Interview with Melanie Young.” Texas After Violence Project Collection of Oral History Interviews, Human Rights Documentation Initiative, University of Texas Libraries, the University of Texas at Austin. http://av.lib.utexas.edu/index.php?title=TAVP:Melanie_Young.

Downloads

Published

2018-11-29

How to Cite

Solis, Gabriel Daniel. 2018. “Documenting State Violence: (Symbolic) Annihilation & Archives of Survival”. KULA: Knowledge Creation, Dissemination, and Preservation Studies 2 (1):7. https://doi.org/10.5334/kula.28.

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.